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Waikato Regional Council’s most significant assets are the various infrastructure that make up this region’s flood protection schemes.

These include, at last count, 116 pump stations, 448 floodgates and 622 kilometres of stopbanks.

For the assets that are under water, it’s a big job to regularly monitor and structurally audit them. And an even bigger job to complete an asset overhaul, if and when required.

For the repair of the Lake Waikare control gate, completed in May this year, it was a really, really, really big job!

The Lake Waikare control gate is a critical asset within the Lower Waikato flood control scheme, as it controls the lake level to ensure adequate flood storage within the lake for a 100-year flood event in the Waikato River.

The control gate was installed in 1965 and had a leaking seal that needed to be fixed. The 14-tonne gate is made of steel and measures 12 metres in length by 4 metres in height.

Obviously, we can’t just remove the gate and discharge some 45 million cubic metres of water from the second largest lake in the Waikato into the receiving Whangamarino Wetland.

We had to hold back the water back, dewater the working area around the gate, and also relocate fish back into Lake Waikare (except for the pest fish – they were humanely euthanised).

Then we could remove the control gate and send it and various components off for their overhaul.

Check out the photos to see how we did it.

Photo of Lake Waikare electric fishing
Photo of one of the Lake Waikare fish
[1/2] A fish exclusion net was set up and the area between the net and the control gate was electrofished – six native fish were successfully relocated during electrofishing.
Lake Waikare getting damned using an Aquadam
Photograph of an Aquadam. A large heavy-duty pipe filled with water
Photograph of the Aquadam damning the lake
Lake Waikare water level dropped after the dam
Photograph of the change in water levels in front and behind the Aquadam
[1/5] The lake was dammed using an Aquadam, which is basically a heavy-duty plastic pipe filled with water - the weight of the water keeps it on the lakebed.
Photograph of the Aquadam water levels ready for hand netting
Photograph of council worker hand netting native fish species
Tuna found in Lake Waikare from hand netting
936 native fish species saved from hand netting in Lake Waikare
[1/4] The area between the Aquadam and the control gate was dewatered, with the remaining pool then hand netted for fish – 936 native fish were successfully relocated during hand netting. Altogether, 2489 pest fish were euthanised.
[1/5] A scaffold was installed around the control gate, and a stoplog was put in so the Aquadam could be removed.
Photograph of the removal of the control gate
Crain lifting out the old control gate at Lake Waikare
Close up of the old control gate at Lake Waikare
Old Lake Waikare control gate removed and in the air. Ready to be loaded for transporting
[1/4] The control gate is removed.
The before shot of the 14-tonne steel control gate that is 12 metres long and 4 metres high.
The control gate before the overhaul
Working on the painting and welding of the Lake Waikare control gate
The Lake Waikare control gate nicely repainted with new seals
[1/4] The control gate gets a complete overhaul.
Freshly repaired control gate waiting to be put back in place
Getting the control gate up on it's side
Crain lifting the control gate back into place
Lining the control gate up and getting ready to lower back into place in Lake Waikare.
Freshly repaired control gate back in the right place in Lake Waikare
[1/5] Finally, the install.

More about the Lake Waikare control gate

The radial control gate at Lake Waikare was installed in 1965 at the northern foreshore as part of the Lower Waikato and Waipa Flood Control Scheme. The gate is operated in accordance with resource consents to maintain a range of seasonal lake levels. The lake is used as a flood storage area to ensure reduced flood levels downstream, with the floodgate controlling the amount of water within the lake.

Previously, the lake water levels fluctuated with the rise and fall in the Waikato River. Flooding of farmland and towns along the Lower Waikato River and associated tributaries, at times, would damage and devastate communities. In 1953 and 1956, two large floods caused the closure of state highways, lifelines and railway at several locations for more than two months. More than 45,000 hectares of land was affected by flooding and the damage caused was so large that flood protection was considered a matter of national importance. The Waikato Valley Authority was established by Act of Parliament in 1956 to lead and oversee the design and implementation of the Lower Waikato Waipa Flood Control Scheme. In 1958, another flood larger than the 53 and 56 floods occurred, which made it obviously clear that the scheme was required to ensure economic stability and development.

The scheme, completed in 1982, includes systems of stopbanks, pump stations, floodgates, control gates, spillways, channel diversions, bridges, detention dams, drains, rivers and streams work. It was 75 per cent funded by the Government through the Ministry of Works and 25 per cent beneficiary landowners.